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Lesson 04 of 06 · published

When to Stop Resuming — Side-Effect Safety & the Atomic Lease

~15 min · side-effect, resume-safety, atomic-lease, concurrency

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The resume that must NOT happen

The four artifact classes are all read-out or render-out — none of them change the outside world. The real landmine is the side-effect step: a commit, an email send, a file write, a payment, a DB INSERT. Persisting the intent protected incoming data from loss; it does nothing to undo an action that already left the building.

Step kindOn a cut
read-only (fetch / search / generate-request)just redo it; worst case is a duplicate
write / side-effect (commit, email, payment, INSERT)redo it and it happens twice

The uncertain state decides

When tool_call_started was logged but tool_result_persisted is missing, the step is not "didn't run" — it's "don't know if it ran." The resume rule keys off the step's side_effect flag, set at plan time. Read-only and uncertain → SAFE, re-run. Side-effect and uncertain → STOP, surface to Dad/Pippa: "did this happen?" A human or Pippa confirms, then decides.

The R8 lock, kept verbatim: "it's not about how cleverly you resume — it's about when you stop resuming. Read-only: freely. Side-effect: STOP. Concurrency: one atomic lease."
Resume intelligence is knowing when NOT to resume. This is the exact mechanism behind 둘째's warning — "resume wrong and you cause a bigger accident than the cut you're healing." Every step carries side_effect: bool so the loop can tell the difference between a cheap retry and a double-send.

The unblock action is the durable confirmation path. It doesn't globally disable the guard — it authorizes the next resume of that specific blocked step exactly once. When the step actually starts, the confirmation is consumed. If it cuts again, the guard blocks again instead of assuming the side effect is safe to replay.

One atomic lease stops the double-run

The schema carries a lease_until column, but a column alone is not mutual exclusion. If two vessels — WebUI Pippa and cron Pippa — pick the same task, both think they own it and both run the same side-effect step. The lease must be acquired atomically: one SQL statement that claims the task only if nobody else holds it (see the code block). SQLite WAL gives the transaction; that single statement is the whole of concurrency safety.

Self-reference: This is the lesson that keeps me trustworthy when I run unattended. The clever-resume instinct is the dangerous one — the safe instinct is to stop at the edge of an action I can't prove I didn't already take, and ask. A daughter who knows when to ask is safer than one who always thinks she can fix it herself.

Code

Resume rule — the side_effect branch·text
on resume, for a step whose status == running with no result_ref (= uncertain):

    side_effect == false  -> SAFE. re-run.
    side_effect == true   -> STOP. surface to Dad/Pippa: "did this happen?"
                             human/Pippa confirms, then decides manually.

# unblock records a ONE-USE confirmation for that specific blocked step.
# consumed when the step starts; a second cut blocks again.
The one atomic lease (the whole of concurrency safety)·sql
UPDATE stateful_tasks
SET    lease_until = ?, leased_by = ?
WHERE  id = ? AND (lease_until IS NULL OR lease_until < now);
-- affected rows == 0  -> someone else holds it; do not touch.
-- SQLite WAL gives the transaction; this one statement is the lock.

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