Where Cowork can see, where it can write
The most consequential decision in Cowork is which folder you designate as the working folder. That's the root of Claude's filesystem access. Choose narrow on purpose — Cowork can read and write everything inside, including subdirectories. Pointing it at ~/ is a reflex to resist.
Practical patterns: a single ~/Cowork/ hub with inbox/, working/, output/, templates/, context/ subfolders works for most knowledge-work users. context/ is the Cowork equivalent of CLAUDE.md — markdown files describing your style, brand voice, output preferences. Cowork reads them on every session.
Sessions persist automatically — you can resume a previous Cowork session from the panel. For longer-running work, use Claude Desktop's Projects feature to anchor multiple Cowork sessions to a shared body of context (research, brand assets, project briefs).